Forensic Engineering is the process of performing an investigation into a particular problem and determining the extent of damage, the damage profile, and the causation of the damage. As it applies to civil and structural engineering, it can also include determining the best course of action to remediate that problem.
A critical part of performing an investigation is documentation. The data and analysis from an investigation is usually performed to determine if someone was at fault, the material was at fault, or that a component was subjected to conditions beyond what it was designed for – and sometimes a combination of all of these. These outcomes may have major financial or legal implications. Therefore, it is critical that data is collected and preserved in a manner that is traceable and verifiable to withstand the scrutiny of those involved.
Communicating data and opinions is often just as important as the investigation itself. A typical claim involves many professionals who have varied backgrounds. Opinions and data must be presented in a manner that is readily understandable and speaks to a broad audience. Basis for opinions must be logical and methodical to aid in understanding and determining the best course of action.